τυγχάνω

τυγχάνω
τυγχάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐτύγχανον; fut. τεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἔτυχον; 1 aor. mid. inf. τεύξασθαι LXX. Perf. (for Att. τετύχηκα, s. Phryn. p. 395 Lob.) τέτευχα (Ion. [Hdt. and Hippocr.; s. Kühner-Bl. II 556], then Aristot. et al.; OGI 194, 31 [42 B.C.]; pap [Mayser I/22 ’38, 151f]; LXX [Thackeray §24 p. 287]; EpArist 121; Nachmanson 160, 1; Crönert 279; Schmid I 86; IV 40 and 600) Hb 8:6 v.l. or, as in the text, τέτυχα (Diod S 12, 17, 99; Aesop, Fab. 363 H. [removed by correction]; Jos., Bell. 7, 130 [removed by correction]; EpArist 180 συντέτυχε); s. B-D-F §101; W-S. §13, 2; Mlt-H. 262.
① to experience some happening, meet, attain, gain, find, experience w. gen. of pers. or thing that one meets, etc. (Hom. et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 9 [Stone p. 52]; GrBar 17:4; AssMos, apolog.) Lk 20:35; Ac 24:2; 26:22; 27:3; 2 Ti 2:10 (Diod S 4, 48, 7 τετεύχασι τῆς σωτηρίας. With the v.l. σωτηρίαν in mss. FG cp. Solon 24, 2 D.2 τυγχ. τι); Hb 8:6; 11:35; 1 Cl 61:2; 2 Cl 15:5; Dg 2:1; 9:6; IEph 10:1; IMg 1:3; ISm 9:2; 11:3; IPol 4:3; Hm 10, 1, 5; Hs 9, 26, 4.
② to prove to be in the result, happen, turn out, intr.
ⓐ happen to be, find oneself (X., Hell. 4, 3, 3; Tob 5:13 AB; TestJob 36:5; ApcMos 9; Just., D. 3, 2; Ath., R. p. 78, 14) ἐν σαρκὶ τυγχάνειν Dg 5:8; ἐπὶ γῆς 10:7. ἀφέντες ἡμιθανῆ τυγχάνοντα they left him for half-dead, as indeed he was Lk 10:30 v.l.
ⓑ εἰ τύχοι as a formula if it should turn out that way, perhaps (Cleanthes, Fgm. 529 vArnim=Sext. Emp., Math. 9, 89; Dionys. Hal. 4, 19; Hero Alex. III p. 220, 13; Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 53; Philo [KReik, Der Opt. bei Polyb. u. Philo von Alex. 1907, 154]; Just., D. 27, 3; B-D-F §385, 2) 1 Cor 15:37 (cp. Plut., Fgm. 104, ed. Sanbach, ’67 πυροῦ τυχὸν ἢ κριθῆς=perhaps of wheat or barley); Dg 2:3. In τοσαῦτα εἰ τύχοι γένη φωνῶν εἰσιν 1 Cor 14:10, εἰ τύχ. is prob. meant to limit τοσαῦτα (Heinrici: JWeiss) there are probably ever so many different languages (Goodsp.—Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 110 Jac. καθʼ ἣν τύχοι πρόφασιν=‘under who knows what sort of pretext’).
ⓒ τυχόν, actually the acc. absolute of the neut. of the aor. ptc. (B-D-F §424; Rob. 490) if it turns out that way, perhaps, if possible (X., An. 6, 1, 20; Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 2, 140a; 150c; Epict. 1, 11, 11; 2, 1, 1; 3, 21, 18 al.; letter [IV B.C.] in Dssm., LO 121 [LAE 151]; Just., D. 4, 7 τὸ τυχόν; SIG 1259, 8; SibOr 5, 236) 1 Cor 16:6; Lk 20:13 D; Ac 12:15 D.
ⓓ ὁ τυχών the first one whom one happens to meet in the way (X., Pla. et al.; Philo, Op. M. 137), hence οὐχ ὁ τυχών not the common or ordinary one (Fgm. Com. Att. III 442 Fgm. 178 Kock; Theophr., HP 8, 7, 2; Περὶ ὕψους 9 [of Moses]. Numerous other exx. fr. lit. in Wettstein on Ac 19:11. Ins fr. Ptolemaic times: BCH 22, 1898 p. 89 θόρυβον οὐ τὸν τυχόντα παρέχοντες; SIG 528, 10 [221/219 B.C.] ἀρωστίαις οὐ ταῖς τυχούσαις; BGU 36, 9; POxy 899, 14; 3 Macc 3:7; Jos., Ant. 2, 120; 6, 292) δυνάμεις οὐ τὰς τυχούσας extraordinary miracles Ac 19:11. Cp. 28:2; 1 Cl 14:2.—B. 658. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • τυγχάνω — happen to be at pres subj act 1st sg τυγχάνω happen to be at pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυγχάνω — ΝΜΑ, και τυχαίνω Ν 1. αξιώνομαι να αποκτήσω κάτι, απολαμβάνω κάτι, πετυχαίνω κάτι (α. «έτυχε μεγάλου σεβασμού» β. «έτυχε μεγάλων τιμών» γ. «οἴκτου τυχεῑν», Αισχύλ. δ. «ἐπιμελείας τυχεῑν», ΚΔ) 2. συναντώ κάποιον τυχαία (α. «τόν έτυχα προχθές στον… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • τυγχάνετον — τυγχάνω happen to be at imperf ind act 2nd dual (epic ionic) τυγχάνω happen to be at pres imperat act 2nd dual τυγχάνω happen to be at pres ind act 3rd dual τυγχάνω happen to be at pres ind act 2nd dual …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυγχάνετε — τυγχάνω happen to be at imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) τυγχάνω happen to be at pres imperat act 2nd pl τυγχάνω happen to be at pres ind act 2nd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυγχάνῃ — τυγχάνω happen to be at pres subj mp 2nd sg τυγχάνω happen to be at pres ind mp 2nd sg τυγχάνω happen to be at pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυχήσω — τυγχάνω happen to be at aor subj act 1st sg (epic) τυγχάνω happen to be at fut ind act 1st sg (epic) τυγχάνω happen to be at aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυχήσῃ — τυγχάνω happen to be at aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic) τυγχάνω happen to be at aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) τυγχάνω happen to be at fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τετυχηκότα — τυγχάνω happen to be at perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl τυγχάνω happen to be at perf part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τετύχηκε — τυγχάνω happen to be at perf imperat act 2nd sg τυγχάνω happen to be at perf ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τετύχηκεν — τυγχάνω happen to be at perf ind act 3rd sg τυγχάνω happen to be at plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τυγχανόντων — τυγχάνω happen to be at pres part act masc/neut gen pl τυγχάνω happen to be at pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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